Root canal treatment

1. What is Root Canal Treatment?

Root canal treatment (endodontic therapy) is a procedure used to clean and remove infected or damaged nerve tissue inside the tooth, allowing the tooth to be saved and continue functioning normally.

 

2. Why is a Root Canal Needed?

• Infection due to deep tooth decay reaching the pulp

• Cracks or fractures in the tooth

• Deep fillings from previous dental work

• Damage from trauma or injury to the tooth

 

3. Treatment Process

• Examination and X-ray: The dentist will examine the tooth and take an X-ray to assess the extent of the infection.

• Anesthesia: Local anesthesia is applied to prevent pain during the procedure.

• Cleaning the Pulp: The infected pulp tissue is removed, and the root canals are cleaned and shaped.

• Filling the Tooth: The cleaned root canals are filled with a special filling material.

• Crowning the Tooth: To restore strength and function, a crown or filling is often placed on the tooth after the procedure.

 

4. Duration of the Procedure

Root canal treatment is usually completed in 1-2 sessions. However, depending on the severity of the infection and the condition of the tooth, additional sessions may be needed.

 

5. Pain During and After the Procedure

With local anesthesia, most patients do not feel pain during the procedure. After treatment, mild sensitivity or discomfort may occur for a few days, which can usually be managed with over-the-counter pain relievers.

 

6. Success Rate and Durability

Root canal treatment has a high success rate, and the treated tooth can last many years with proper care. However, since the tooth may become weaker, a crown is often recommended to protect it.

 

7. Alternative Treatment Options

An alternative to root canal treatment is tooth extraction, followed by replacing the missing tooth with an implant, bridge, or denture. However, saving the natural tooth is generally preferred as it is more functional and cost-effective.

 

8. Post-Treatment Care

• Continue regular dental check-ups with your dentist.

• Maintain good oral hygiene, including regular brushing and flossing.

• Avoid hard foods and protect the treated tooth with a crown or other protective measures as recommended by your dentist.